Thanneermukkom is a village located in the Alappuzha district of Kerala, India. It is well-known for the Thanneermukkom Bund, a significant structure built as part of the Kuttanad Development Scheme. Here’s a detailed look at Thanneermukkom:
Thanneermukkom Bund
The Thanneermukkom Bund is the largest mud regulator in India and was constructed to prevent tidal action and the intrusion of salt water into the Kuttanad lowlands across Vembanad Lake. The bund essentially divides the lake into two parts: one with brackish water and the other with fresh water fed by rivers draining into the lake. This barrier has been functional since 1976 and is a crucial part of the region’s irrigation and water management system.
Key Features and Highlights
- Irrigation and Agriculture: The Thanneermukkom Bund plays a vital role in the agricultural activities of the Kuttanad region, which is known for its below-sea-level farming. The bund helps in maintaining the salinity levels, making it possible for farmers to cultivate crops like rice.
- Environmental Impact: While the bund has been beneficial for agriculture, it has also created some ecological challenges, such as the proliferation of water hyacinth in fresh water and the decline in fish catch due to the lack of salt water.
- Tourism and Scenic Views: The bund offers scenic views of the Vembanad Lake and the surrounding backwaters. It is a popular spot for tourists and locals who enjoy boating and exploring the serene waterways.
Nearby Attractions
- Pathiramanal Island: Located near the Thanneermukkom Bund, this island is accessible by boat and is known for its tranquil environment and beautiful landscapes.
- Kuttanad Region: The entire Kuttanad region, often referred to as the “Rice Bowl of Kerala,” is famous for its picturesque paddy fields and backwaters.
Accessibility
Thanneermukkom is well-connected by road, with frequent bus services from nearby towns and cities like Alappuzha and Kottayam. The nearest railway station is Alappuzha Railway Station, and the nearest airport is Cochin International Airport, located about 80 kilometers away.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Thanneermukkom is from October to March, when the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the area. The monsoon season, from June to September, brings heavy rains, making it less favorable for travel.
Activities and Amenities
Visitors to Thanneermukkom can enjoy a variety of activities, including:
- Boat Rides: Explore the backwaters and enjoy scenic boat rides.
- Nature Walks: Take leisurely walks through the lush green landscapes and enjoy the natural beauty of the region.
- Cultural Experiences: Immerse yourself in the local culture and traditions of the Kuttanad region.
Thanneermukkom’s blend of agricultural significance, environmental features, and scenic beauty makes it a unique destination for travelers. Whether you’re interested in exploring its irrigation infrastructure, enjoying the serene backwaters, or experiencing the local culture, Thanneermukkom has something to offer for everyone.